![]() The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey 2018–19, conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, provides the most recent data on employment rates of Indigenous Australians. The Closing the Gap Report 2020 found that this target expired unmet. Prior to establishment of the National Agreement, there were 7 Closing the Gap targets set by the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) under the National Indigenous Reform Agreement one of which was to halve the gap in employment rates between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians between 20. Note: The baseline values for these targets were derived from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2016 Census of Population and Housing (Census). compared with a 2016 baseline level of 51%.Target 8: By 2031, increase the proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 25–64 who are employed to 62 per cent. compared with a 2016 baseline level of 57%.Target 7: By 2031, increase the proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth (15–24 years) who are in employment, education or training to 67 per cent. Two of these targets directly relate to employment. In 2020, all Australian governments and the Coalition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peak Organisations worked in partnership to develop the National Agreement on Closing the Gap (the National Agreement), committing to 4 key Reform Priorities and 16 socioeconomic Closing the Gap targets. ![]() ![]() See Indigenous income and finance for more information on the household and personal income of Indigenous Australians (including wages and salaries from employment). This page provides an overview of employment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people over time. Beyond this, it is well established that working is associated with benefits to physical and mental health, social inclusion and improved developmental outcomes for the children of employed persons (Biddle 2013 Gray et al. It provides direct economic benefit to individuals and families, including financial security, increased social mobility and access to higher standards of living. Employment lies at the heart of socioeconomic opportunity. ![]()
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